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Can You Fly a Drone in a National Park?

No. Launching, landing or operating a drone is prohibited across all National Park Service land — more than 420 units — with fines reaching $5,000. Here is the rule, the reasoning, and where you can legally fly instead.

Last updated: August 15, 2026Reading time

The short answer is no, and it has been no since June 2014, when the National Park Service issued Policy Memorandum 14-05 directing every park superintendent to close their unit to unmanned aircraft. That closure was implemented under 36 CFR 1.5, the regulation that lets the agency restrict activities on the land it administers, and it has been renewed and reinforced ever since.

What the rule actually covers

The prohibition is written broadly on purpose. It bans launching, landing, or operating an unmanned aircraft from or on lands and waters administered by the National Park Service. Three things follow from that wording:

  • You cannot take off from a park trail, overlook, parking lot, campground, beach or lake surface.
  • You cannot land in the park, including an emergency landing you planned for in advance.
  • You cannot hand-launch while standing in the park even if the flight itself stays outside the boundary.

It applies to every unit, not only the famous ones. National monuments, national seashores, national recreation areas, national historic sites, battlefields, parkways and the National Mall are all NPS units. Yosemite, Zion, Yellowstone, the Grand Canyon, Acadia, Great Smoky Mountains — all closed. So is the parkway you drive through on the way there, if it is NPS-administered.

Rangers do enforce this

Violations are federal misdemeanors carrying fines up to $5,000 and up to six months of imprisonment. Rangers routinely issue citations at popular overlooks, and the aircraft can be seized. There are documented cases of drones crashing into geothermal features and canyon walls that led directly to prosecutions.

Why the parks took this position

The stated reasons are wildlife disturbance, visitor experience and safety. Drones flush nesting birds and stress bighorn sheep and elk. In canyon country the noise carries for miles, which undercuts the reason most people drive hours to get there. And search and rescue helicopters operate at low level in exactly the terrain photographers find most attractive.

Whether or not you find those reasons persuasive, the legal position is settled and the parks show no sign of reversing it.

Flying near, but not in, a park

You may take off from legal land outside the park boundary — a national forest road, BLM land, a friend's property, a public area where local rules allow it. Two caveats matter enormously.

First, the NPS position is that flight over park land is still unacceptable conduct even when the takeoff was legal, and enforcement has followed where a flight disturbed wildlife or visitors. Practically: keep the aircraft on your side of the line.

Second, boundaries are not obvious on the ground. Many parks are surrounded by a patchwork of forest service, BLM, tribal, state and private land, and the sign you passed is rarely at the actual boundary. Use a land-ownership map, not a guess.

Airspace and land are separate questions

Some parks also sit under permanent flight restrictions or minimum-altitude advisories. Check the airspace with an approved app as well as the land status — the two systems are independent. See how LAANC works.

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National forests, BLM and wildlife refuges

This is where most people find a legal alternative within driving distance.

Land typeRecreational dronesNotes
National Park ServiceProhibitedAll 420+ units, no recreational permits
US Forest ServiceGenerally allowedNot in designated wilderness; check local closures
Bureau of Land ManagementGenerally allowedNot in wilderness study areas; fire closures apply
US Fish and Wildlife refugesUsually prohibitedRefuge-specific rules, often closed for wildlife
Army Corps of EngineersVaries by districtMany lakes allow it from designated areas
State parksVaries widelyPermit, designated-area or outright ban

Designated wilderness is the recurring exception on otherwise open federal land: the Wilderness Act's prohibition on motorized equipment is read to include drones. A national forest may be perfectly fine one mile and closed the next because you crossed into a wilderness area.

Planning a flight near a national park

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State and local rules stack on top

Even outside federal land, counties and municipalities regulate takeoff and landing in their parks, and several states restrict flight over critical infrastructure or private property. Federal law governs the airspace; state and local law governs the ground you stand on and how you treat other people's privacy. Our state drone law overview covers those differences.

The bottom line

National parks are closed to drones, the penalties are real, and no permit exists for recreational photography. The workable plan is to fly from adjacent forest service or BLM land, keep the aircraft off park property, and check airspace separately. And before any of that, make sure your aircraft is registered — you can check whether registration applies to you in under a minute.

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Drone Register is a private intermediary service. We are not affiliated with the FAA or any U.S. government agency. Read our editorial policy and sources.